When confirming a diagnosis such as arthrosis of the shoulder joint, symptoms and treatment are largely interrelated. This pathology refers to degenerative-dystrophic diseases of the musculoskeletal system. This disorder is characterized by gradual wear and tear of cartilage tissue and key elements of articulation. According to statistics, more than 45% of modern elderly people have expressed manifestations of this disease of the shoulder joint. This pathology is very dangerous, as it can lead to early deformity. At first, the shoulder joint crackles, but then more noticeable symptoms appear.
The main signs of osteoarthritis of the shoulder joint
In relatively young people, traumatic arthrosis of the shoulder joint is most often observed. The cause of this pathological condition is rooted in tissue damage. Even a small injury can trigger the progression of the disease. In this case, the pathology manifests itself more rapidly and proceeds in a more acute form than with tissue damage against the background of the natural aging process. Therefore, when the characteristic symptoms of this pathological condition appear, targeted treatment is needed to prevent the problem from getting worse.
In most cases, this disorder is asymptomatic for a long time. Initially, right shoulder arthrosis may be indicated by a slight decrease in joint mobility after significant physical stress. There are also short -term attacks of dull pain. Signs of such pathological development can be ignored by a person for a long time.
It should be noted that osteoarthritis (DOA) deformities of the left shoulder joint were observed many times less than those of the right. This is due to the peculiarity of load distribution during weight lifting in daily life. However, in this case, the symptoms are much more intense even in the early stages of development of the pathological process. With certain hand movements, there are often features of dryness in the shoulders. The painful sensation in this case may not be fully present. Arthrosis of the shoulder-scapular joint of the left shoulder, as well as the right, for a long time can be indicated by small morphological changes in tissue structure.
In this pathological condition, even after a short period of rest, severe stiffness may be present. It becomes difficult to move your hands fully. In some cases, the discomfort may persist. Hands with osteoarthritis of the shoulder joint in the morning obey with difficulty. Severe numbness may be present. In addition, with this disease, already in the early stages of its development, there is a violation of muscle tone in the affected area. In the future, with osteoarthritis, the shoulder joint throbs when performing various hand movements. Even in this case, an intense painful sensation may not be present.
Many shoulder diseases are contraindications for immediate military service. However, changes must be clearly stated. Often, the military does not call young people with severe post-traumatic osteoarthritis of the shoulder. This must be taken into account when passing a medical examination.
The main symptoms of osteoarthritis of the shoulder joint
If the main symptoms of the acromioclavicular joint are ignored by the patient himself, the condition may worsen in the future. Under acromion means the complex element of the shoulder, which consists of the shoulder bone, scapula and collarbone. It is this element that is affected against a background of significant thinning and destruction of cartilage tissue. In stages 2 and 3 of the development of pathological conditions such as arthrosis of the shoulder joint, the symptoms become very different.
In this case, changes in tissue structure are pronounced. Already in the 2nd stage of the pathological process, when lifting the arm upwards and moving it to the side, the shoulder is clearly cracked. The joints gradually change shape, which is accompanied by episodes of inflammatory processes. In this case, when lifting even a small weight, pain may appear. Often there is tension in the neck muscles. The temperature in the affected joint area increases. In addition, swelling and puffiness were observed.
Irritation of the shoulder joint and pain in the 3rd stage of the development of pathological processes persist. Gradually, the limit of joint movement increases. Shoulder arthrosis is accompanied by increased sensitivity to changes in weather conditions. In cold and rainy weather, patients may complain of aches and pains in the shoulders. When lifting the arm, the symptoms of the disease in a person increase. In women, the severity of these pathological manifestations is observed during menopause. Osteoarthritis of the shoulder leads to complete destruction of the articular surface and bone elements. This causes immobilization of the limbs. Such unprofitable courses are extremely rare. Usually, the cause of its development is rooted in the absence of adequate treatment and the presence of increased physical stress on the joints.
Diagnosis of osteoarthritis of the shoulder joint
When characteristic signs of a pathological condition appear, you should contact a specialist as soon as possible. Given which doctor treats osteoarthritis, it must be taken into account that the disease in some very specialized centers is stopped under the control of an arthrologist. In most cases, patients are assisted by a traumatologist, rheumatologist or orthopedist. A comprehensive diagnosis of shoulder joint disease is carried out under the supervision of several physicians. Keep in mind that pathological conditions such as arthrosis develop slowly, but in the absence of targeted therapy, the results can be very unfavorable.
Specialists collect the most accurate anamnesis and evaluate patient complaints. Physical examination was performed.
This allows the doctor to suspect pathology when knowing the reason why the joint throbs during rotation.
Limited mobility and other symptoms may indicate a problem. However, to understand what needs to be done to eliminate the symptoms, some research and analysis is needed. To make an accurate diagnosis of DOA of the shoulder joint, it is necessary to perform a conventional x-ray in two projections. In rare cases, doctors need to use more specialized research methods that allow obtaining accurate data about the condition of the joints. A comprehensive examination may require:
- Ultrasound of the affected area;
- MRI;
- scintigraphy;
- CT;
- thermography;
- arthroscopy.
In the process of diagnosing pathology, general blood and urine tests are performed. Such studies can reveal signs of inflammatory processes. In addition, indicators of change obtained from laboratory tests may indicate an increase in arthritis, which is quite often observed in this case.
Medical treatment of osteoarthritis of the shoulder joint
After a thorough examination of the condition of the shoulder joint, the doctor will select an adequate therapy. If the disease is in an acute developmental phase, then when considering how to treat osteoarthritis of the shoulder joint, external fixation of the joint with a wound or elastic bandage may be prescribed. This reduces the intensity of symptom manifestations. During this period, the use of some drugs is indicated to eliminate the obvious signs of pathology.
With the presence of obvious pain syndrome, drugs belonging to the analgesic group are usually prescribed. In addition, injection of corticosteroids into the joint cavity may be recommended. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are effective. They are used for a long course, because they help to eliminate not only the inflammatory process, but also edema. In addition, they reduce neck muscle tension.
From arthrosis, chondroprotectors are often used. These drugs help reduce the rate of destruction of cartilage tissue. Such medications are particularly effective when the patient has been diagnosed with post -traumatic arthrosis of the shoulder joint in the early stages of its development. Often, glucocorticosteroid hormone medications are introduced into the therapy regimen. These drugs are used to treat arthrosis of the shoulder joint, which accompanies severe inflammation of the tissues. In addition, these drugs have significant immunosuppressive and anti-allergic effects. Therefore, when the question arises how to cure arthrosis, which is accompanied by an autoimmune response, one cannot do without such drugs.
To block arthrosis, medications are selected by the doctor individually for each patient. This will give you the best effect. However, treatment of shoulder joint arthrosis only with medications in most cases is not recommended. To eliminate the manifestations and to prevent exacerbation of this pathological condition, it is necessary to use methods of physiotherapy, following a certain diet and rules of behavior. Currently, the answer to the question of whether osteoarthritis of the shoulder joint can be cured is negative. However, with the right integrated approach, it is possible to achieve a significant improvement in the situation.
Physiotherapy for the removal of arthrosis of the shoulder joint
There are several procedures and exercises that can alleviate the condition of people suffering from this disease. At the same time, it should be taken into account that any physiotherapeutic manipulations must be agreed with the doctor, because in certain circumstances they can exacerbate the course of pathology such as ACS arthrosis. Often, with DOA of the right shoulder joint, treatment involves:
- massage courses;
- paraffin therapy;
- exercise therapy;
- UHF;
- hydrogen sulfide and radon baths;
- exposure to ultrasound;
- electrophoresis;
- magnetic field therapy.
In addition, a course of manual therapy may be recommended. How many sessions an osteopath should perform depends on how quickly the DOA syndrome develops. Often it takes a long time to turn to him to achieve a positive result. In most cases, with osteopathic treatment, a clear improvement can be achieved and the joints stop wrinkling. To recover from this disease, you need to learn how to do complex exercise therapy properly. In the future, in order to maintain normal joint function, it is necessary to do such exercises throughout your life.
Both in cases of damage to the joints in the knee, and in cases of violation of the integrity of the scapular articulation, therapeutic exercises are first studied under the supervision of a physiotherapist. This will prevent excessive pressure on the joint and at the same time help strengthen the muscles that serve as its skeleton. Such damage to the clavicle area and shoulder joints remains with the patient indefinitely, but its manifestations are effectively treated with an integrated approach.
Dietary therapy to relieve the manifestations of the disease
Equally important is proper nutrition in arthritis. It is supposed to aim to lose weight. At the same time, it is very important that the products included in the daily diet fully meet the body's needs for protein, vitamins and minerals. The diet for arthrosis of the shoulder joint should aim to reduce the amount of salt consumed. When choosing edible foods, you need to take into account the doctor's recommendations.
With deformed shoulders, it is recommended to include dishes that contain a lot of collagen in the diet. These include jellies, jellies and strong bone broth. With such diseases of the musculoskeletal system, it is desirable to increase the consumption of high -fat dairy products, as they contain a high content of calcium, which is needed to restore damaged cartilage tissue.
With the presence of diseases such as shoulder arthrosis, it is important to include oatmeal, buckwheat and barley porridge in the diet. Nutrition with arthrosis has certain limitations. Products made from white flour and sweets should be discarded. The diet for this pathology involves the consumption of a large number of vegetables and fruits. This product helps increase the speed of metabolic processes and is distinguished by an increased content of vitamins and minerals. Its use helps to quickly cope even with diseases such as arthrosis of the deformed shoulder joint. When planning food for arthrosis, any semi-finished products, canned foods, marinades should be left entirely.
Vegetables and meats should be steamed or boiled. It is also allowed to bake dishes in the oven. To suppress clavicular arthrosis, as well as coxarthrosis, it is very important to get used to eating food in small portions. Excessive eating systematically contributes to weight gain and negatively affects the rate of metabolic processes.
Surgical treatment of arthrosis of the shoulder joint
Surgical intervention is usually prescribed at stage 3 of the development of the pathological process, and in addition, if the disease is progressing rapidly and can not be suppressed by conservative methods. Surgical treatment for arthrosis of the shoulder joint can be used in the presence of severe deformity. In this case, endoprosthesis installation is indicated, the damaged joint elements are replaced with artificial ones.
This is the only way to suppress the disease if the articulation is too much deformed, which causes impaired hand mobility.
Proper surgical intervention, and then a course of rehabilitation, allows you to return a person to a normal life.
If the deformed osteoarthritis of the shoulder joint is treated without complications, the patient can forget about the pain and discomfort for a long time, lift his arm and make other movements with it. Modern endoprostheses are made of high -strength polymers and titanium. They are characterized by a long service life.
Folk remedies for shoulder arthrosis
Various recipes based on herbs and other natural ingredients can only be used as an additional method of exposure, and after agreeing on the suitability of such therapy with the attending physician. When problems arise, how to treat arthrosis of the shoulder joint with folk remedies, they often use a mixture of propolis and lard. To prepare this composition, these components must be taken in equal proportions. In order for them to mix well, they must first be diluted in a water bath. The resulting composition should be applied to the affected area.
To eliminate inflammation and painful manifestations, it is necessary to take a decoction of corn stigmas. To prepare it, you need to take about 2-3 tbsp. l. vegetable raw materials and mix with boiling water. It is necessary to insist the drug for 5-10 minutes. Before each meal, you should take 1 tbsp. l. liquid. The course of treatment can be continued until the acute symptoms of joint damage disappear.
Herbal baths can have certain positive effects. To prepare it, you need to add a cold decoction of medicinal plants such as chamomile, burdock and nettle into the hot water. After the procedure, be sure to scrub with a dry towel.
In addition, oatmeal compresses can eliminate the acute manifestations of osteoarthritis that deform the shoulder joint. First, this herbal product needs to be blended and removed to be infused for 15-20 minutes. The finished product must be laid on gauze folded several times and attached to the shoulder with a bandage and adhesive plaster. It is necessary to maintain the compress throughout the night.
In folk medicine, burdock leaves are often used to eliminate the manifestations of the disease. They need to be fixed on the shoulder blades and left overnight. The course of treatment with this drug is about 2 weeks.